krûpe in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Old Frisian krēpa, krūpa, from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to crawl, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to crawl”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fy|ofs|krēpa}} Old Frisian krēpa, {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*kreupan}} Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, {{inh|fy|gem-pro|*kreupaną|t=to crawl, creep}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to crawl, creep”), {{inh|fy|ine-pro|*grewbʰ-|t=to crawl}} Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to crawl”) Head templates: {{head|fy|verb}} krûpe Inflection templates: {{fy-infl-verb-st|krûp|krûpe|kroep|kroepe|krûpt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krûpe [emphatic, infinitive], krûpen [emphatic, infinitive, infinitive-i-long], krûpen [emphatic, gerund, neuter], hawwe [auxiliary, emphatic], krûp [emphatic, first-person, present, singular], kroep [emphatic, first-person, past, singular], krûpst [emphatic, present, second-person, singular], kroepst [emphatic, past, second-person, singular], krûpsto [emphatic, error-unrecognized-form, present], kroepsto [emphatic, error-unrecognized-form, past], krûpt [emphatic, present, singular, third-person], kroep [emphatic, past, singular, third-person], krûpe [emphatic, plural, present], kroepen [emphatic, past, plural], krûp [emphatic, imperative, present], krûpend [emphatic, participle, present], krûpt [emphatic, participle, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oankrûpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "krēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian krēpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną",
        "t": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian krēpa, krūpa, from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to crawl, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i-long"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroepst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpsto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroepsto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krûpe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krûp",
        "2": "krûpe",
        "3": "kroep",
        "4": "kroepe",
        "5": "krûpt"
      },
      "name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl (on hands and feet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krûpe-fy-verb-A2Hb~9rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to move slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-krûpe-fy-verb-IB-gwrp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go somewhere to seek comfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-krûpe-fy-verb-LEJFbCv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krûpe"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian basic verbs",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian strong verbs",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oankrûpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "krēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian krēpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną",
        "t": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-",
        "t": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian krēpa, krūpa, from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to crawl, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i-long"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroepst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpsto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroepsto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krûpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krûpe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krûp",
        "2": "krûpe",
        "3": "kroep",
        "4": "kroepe",
        "5": "krûpt"
      },
      "name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl (on hands and feet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to move slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go somewhere to seek comfort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krûpe"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'clitic form'",
  "path": [
    "krûpe"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "krûpe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"krûpe" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [West Frisian]